In North Carolina, as in many states, supplemental or special needs estate planning is a crucial consideration for families with a loved one who has disabilities. This type of planning often involves setting up a Special Needs Trust (SNT), designed to provide financial support for individuals with special needs without jeopardizing their eligibility for government benefits like Medicaid or Supplemental Security Income (SSI).
Key Elements of Special Needs Estate Planning in North Carolina
A Special Needs Trust (SNT) allows a person with a disability to receive supplemental financial support without affecting their eligibility for means-tested government programs. The trust is managed by a trustee who disburses funds to cover costs that government benefits do not, such as personal care, education, recreation, and transportation.
In North Carolina, there are primarily two types of SNTs:
First-Party Special Needs Trusts: Funded with the assets of the person with special needs, often established with an inheritance, a personal injury settlement, or savings. Upon the individual’s death, the remaining assets in the trust may be used to reimburse Medicaid.
Third-Party Special Needs Trusts: Set up by family members for the benefit of a person with special needs and funded with the family’s assets. These do not typically have a Medicaid payback provision.
In addition to the SNT, other estate planning tools like wills, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives should be considered. These documents can provide comprehensive plans for the care and support of the individual with special needs.
Preserving Government Benefit Eligibility
A properly structured SNT ensures that the beneficiary can continue to receive crucial government benefits. Since the assets in the trust are not directly controlled by the beneficiary, they are not counted as personal assets to qualify for government assistance.
Selecting a trustworthy and competent trustee is a vital element of successfully implementing this type of planning. This individual or entity will manage the trust’s assets and make decisions about distributions in the best interest of the beneficiary.
Working With Empathetic Professionals
Due to the complex nature of these trusts and the specific regulations around them, it’s advisable to seek legal guidance from attorneys experienced in special needs planning, especially in North Carolina. They can ensure that the trust is correctly set up and administered, aligning with state laws and the best interests of the beneficiary.
Estate planning is an essential strategy for families looking to provide for a loved one with disabilities. It not only secures financial support for the individual without disrupting their government benefits but also offers peace of mind to families, knowing that their loved ones will be cared for in the future. Proper legal advice and planning are key to successfully implementing this strategy.
For a consultation, contact the team at Linville Law Office, PLLC. We are conveniently located in South Charlotte for in-office or virtual visits.
Linville Law
Latest posts by Linville Law (see all)
- Is Your Estate Plan a Reflection of Your Current Life? - August 16, 2024
